Olfactory indicators like vanilla and clove produce a pungent smell in an acidic medium.
Fill in the blanks in the following sentences :
(a) Acids have a ___ taste and they turn ___ litmus to ___ .
(b) Substances do not show their acidic properties without ___ .
(c) Acids produce ___ ions on dissolving in water.
(d) Those substances whose smell (or odour) changes in acidic or basic solutions are called ___ indicators.
(e) Onion and vanilla extract are ___ indicators.
Vanilla, clove and onion are ___ indicators.
Vanilla, clove and onion are __ indicators.