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Question

On a hot summer night, the refractive index of air is minimum near the ground and increase with height from the ground. When a light beam is directed horizontally, the Huygen's principle leads us to conclude that as it travels, the light beam

A
becomes narrower
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B
goes horizontally without any deflection
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C
bends downwards
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D
bends upwards
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Solution

The correct option is D bends upwards
Every point on the horizontal ray of light behaves as a source of light. Thus the secondary rays which are directed towards denser medium would bend towards the normal. This phenomena causes the bending of the rays upwards.


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