On catalytic hydrogenation ethylene gives ethane. During this reaction
hybridization of carbon atoms changes from SP2 to SP3
bond angle decreases from 120 to 109.5
C-C Bond length increases from 1.34 A° to 1.54 A°
all of these
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Solution
Option A: hybridization is given by no of sigma bonds present, so in ethylene 3 sigma bonds are there and in ethane 4 sigma bonds are there thus hybridization of ethylene is sp2 and of ethane is sp3. Therefore option A is correct.
Option B: Ethylene is trigonal planar in shape and have bond angle 120, while ethane is tetrahedral and have cond angle 109.5. Therefore option B is correct.
Option C: In ethylene bond length is 133.005A (almost equal to 134) and in ethane bond length is 1.54A. thus option C is also correct.
From all this we can say that last option (all of these) is correct option.