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Question

On increasing each of the radius of the base and the height of a cone by 20% its volume will be increased by

(a) 20% (b) 40% (c) 60% (d) 72.8%

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Solution

Base radius of cone = R
height = H
Volume =pi over 3 cross timescross times H

New radius: 120 over 100 cross timesR = 1.2 R
New height : 120 over 100 cross times H = 1.2 H
New Volume = pi over 3 cross times 1.2² R² cross times 1.2 H = 1.728 V

Increase in volume = fraction numerator left parenthesis 1.728 space minus space 1 right parenthesis space V space over denominator space V space cross times 100 end fraction
= 72.8 %
option d is correct


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