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Question

On Jan. 1, 2017 Neha sold goods for ₹ 20,000 to Muskan and drew upon her a bill of exchange payable after two months. One month before the maturity of the bill Muskan approached Neha to accept the payment against the bill at a rebate @12% p.a. Neha agreed to the request of Muskan and Muskan retired the bill under the agreed rate of rebate.
Journalise the above transactions in the books of Neha and Muskan.

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Solution

Books of Neha
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Amount
(Rs)
Credit
Amount
(Rs)
2017
Jan. 01
Muskan
Dr.
20,000
To Sales A/c
20,000
(Goods sold to Muskan)
Jan. 01
Bills Receivable A/c
Dr.
20,000
To Muskan
20,000
(Muskan accepted the bill)
Feb. 04
Cash A/c
Dr.
19,800
Rebate A/c
Dr.
200
To Bills Receivable A/c
20,000
(Bill retired under the rebate @ 12% p.a. for 1 month)
Books of Muskan
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Amount
(Rs)
Credit
Amount
(Rs)
2017
Jan. 01
Purchases A/c
Dr.
20,000
To Neha
20,000
(Goods purchased from Neha)
Jan. 01
Neha
Dr.
20,000
To Bills Payable A/c
20,000
(Bill drawn by Neha, accepted)
Feb. 04
Bills Payable A/c
Dr.
20,000
To Cash A/c
19,800
To Rebate A/c
200
(Bill retired under the rebate of 12% p.a. before one month)

Working Note:

Calculation of amount of Rebate

Amount of Rebate= 20,000×12100×112=Rs 200

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