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Question

On reaction of nitric acid with metals, the reduction product(s) formed is/are:

A
N2O
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B
NO
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C
NO2
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D
NH4NO3
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Solution

The correct option is D NH4NO3
HNO3 is an excellent oxidizing agent. Metals like copper and zinc which are insoluble in ​HCl dissolve in HNO3 to form N2O,NO,NO2 and NH4NO3.
Examples:
3Cu+8HNO3(dil.)3Cu(NO3)2+2NO+4H2O
Cu+4HNO3(conc.)Cu(NO3)3+2NO2+2H2O

4Zn+10HNO3(dil.)4Zn(NO3)2+N2O+5H2OZn+4HNO3(conc.)Zn(NO3)2+2NO2+2H2O

4Fe+10HNO3 very dilute4Fe(NO3)2+3H2O+NH4NO3

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