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Question

On rusting of iron it completely converts in Fe2O3. If a sample of pure gains 10% in weight due to partial rusting. Calculate the fraction of iron rusted.

A
5/30
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B
8/30
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C
7/30
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D
9/30
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Solution

The correct option is A 7/30
Let, initially sample has x gm weight in which y gm is Fe.
For every Fe that changes to Fe2O3 , (3/2)×16 gm weight is gained.
No. of Fe in x gm sample =(y/56)
therefore, increase in weight for y/56 Fe=(3/2)×16×(y/56).
% of Fe in sample =730

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