On the addition of 1 ml. of 10% solution of sodium chloride to 10 ml. of gold sol in presence of 0.025 g of starch, the coagulation is just prevented. The gold number of starch is
0.025
Minimum mass (mg) of lyophilic sol to be added to 10 ml of gold sol which can prevent from coagulation on addition upon 1 ml of 10% NaCl solution is called gold number which is 0.025 in this case.