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Question

On the Argand plane z1,z2 andz3 are, respectively, the vertices of an isosceles triangle ABC with AC=BC and equal angles are θ. If z4 is the incentre of the triangle, then (z2z1)(z3z1)(z4z1)2=

A
1+cosθ
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B
1+secθ
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C
tanθ
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D
1
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Solution

The correct option is B 1+secθ
z2z1|z2z1|=(z4z1)|z4z1|eiθ/2(clockwise)
z3z1|z3z1|=(z4z1)|z4z1|eiθ/2(anticlockwise)

Multiplying (1) and (2), we get
(z2z1)(z3z1)(z4z1)2=|z2z1||z3z1||z4z1|2
=(AB)(AC)(AI)2=2(AD)(AC)(AI)2
=2(AD)2(AI)2ACAD=2cos2θ2secθ [ADC=90°]=(1+cosθ)secθ=1+secθ

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