On the basis of data given below predict which of the
Gas
CO2
SO2
CH4
H2
Critical temp./K
304
630
190
33
following gases shows most adsorption on a definite amount of charcoal?
A
CO2
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B
SO2
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C
CH4
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D
H2
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Solution
The correct option is BSO2
The amount of gas adsorbed by a solid depends on the nature of gas. In general, easily liquefiable gases are easily adsorbed.
Here easily liquefiable means the gases with higher critical temperatures are readily adsorbed as van der Waals’ forces are stronger near the critical temperatures.
As per the table SO2 is having higher critical temperature and hence it will be most adsorbed on charcoal.