On the basis of mentioned properties, identify the correct substance.
a) It is a product of fractional distillation of crude oil.
b) Boiling range of this product is 200-380⁰C.
A
Kerosene
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B
Lubricating oil
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C
Diesel
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D
Fuel oil
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Solution
The correct option is C Diesel Diesel oil is a product obtained during fractional distillation of petroleum. The boiling range of diesel oil lies between 200-380⁰C. Diesel oil is an excellent fuel and is used in heat intensive applications such as furnaces and boilers.
Kerosene oil, lubricating oil and fuel oil are also obtained by fractional distillation of petroleum at 170⁰C, 400⁰C and 600⁰C respectively.