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Question

On the basis of molecular theory explain why liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape.


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Solution

  • Liquids have a certain volume but no specific form. It adapts to the contour of the container.
  • This is due to the fact that the intermolecular force of attraction between molecules in liquids is lower than in solids, and the liquid molecules are loosely packed. Because the particles in a liquid are in close proximity, they have a defined volume but not a definite shape.

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