It is observed that the number of lotus flowers double everyday.
So, the pattern is:-
1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024
They can be represented in exponential form as powers of 2 as :-
2^0 , 2^1 , 2^2 , 2^3 , 2^4 , etc
On 10th day there will be 2^9 = 512 flowers
It is given that the pond was half full on the 10th day. Since they are doubling everyday, the pond will get full on the 11th day.