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Life Under Colonial Rule

On what condi...

Question

On what condition were some villages of Bastar allowed to stay on in the reserved forests?

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Solution

Some villages were allowed to stay on in the reserved forests on the condition that they worked free for the forest department in cutting and transporting trees, and protecting the forest from fires. Subsequently, these came to be known as 'forest villages'.

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Q. Villagers were allowed to gather resources from forests that were under the category.

Q. Arrange the events that led to the Bastar revolution of 1910 in chronological order:

1) The British retained some villages in the forest called ‘forest villages’ to cut, transport, and protect trees.
2) Villagers endured famines while paying high land rents and providing free labour for colonial officials.
3) The livelihoods of people in Bastar was destroyed as many depended on the forests.
4) People started gathering to discuss prevalent issues in their village councils, bazaars and at festivals; messages started spreading to revolt against the British policies.
5) In 1905, the colonial government proposed to reserve two-thirds of the forest and abolish the practice of shifting cultivation, hunting and collection of forest produce in India.

Q. Under which amendment of the Forest Act of 1865 were forests divided into three categories: reserved, protected, and village forests?

Q. The British classified some of the forests as reserved forests as they were an important source of timber.

Q. Statement I: The Forest Act of 1878 categorized some forests as 'reserved forests'.
Statement II: They were considered the best forests for people's use.

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