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Question

On what principle are the following methods of separation based? Give one example of a mixture for each of the methods mentioned in which they are used.​
Solvent extraction method​

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Solution

Solvent extraction method is based on the principle of preferential solubility of the solid component in a solvent. ​ ​

Example : ​
A mixture of sand and salt can be separated by this method. ​
  • Salt gets dissolved in water forming a solution while sand settles down in the container. ​
  • The salt solution is then decanted, and salt is separated from the solution by evaporation. ​

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