One end of the diameter of a circle lies on (-7, 16) and the other on the x-axis, and the centre lies on the y-axis. The coordinates of the centre and the other end of the diameter, respectively, are:
[1 mark]
A
Centre (8, 0), other end (0, 7)
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B
Centre (0, 8), other end (7, 0)
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C
Centre (0, 4), other end (4, 0)
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D
Centre (4, 0), other end (0, 4)
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Solution
The correct option is B Centre (0, 8), other end (7, 0) We know that the centre of a circle is the midpoint of the diameter.
∴((−7+x)2,(16+0)2)=(0,y)
⇒−7+x=0⇒x=7⇒16+0=2y⇒y=8
∴ The centre is (0, 8) and the other end of the diameter is (7, 0).