Dear Student,
A light-year is a measurement of distance, and it is equal to the distance a beam of light travels in a single Earth year(365 days).
One light-year is equal to 9.4607 × 1012 km.
One light-year is equal to 9.4607 × 1015 m.
It is known as light year as it is equal to the distance a beam of light travels in a single Earth year(365 days).
Regards