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Question

One species of ants, Polyversus, sends its workers to raid nest of another ant, Formica, to live in that nest. It is an example of

A
Commensalism
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B
Antibiosis
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C
Exploitation
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D
Ammensalism
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Solution

The correct option is C Exploitation
Endemic species are species which are native of a particular region and are adapted to the climate of the region. They are exclusively found in a particular region. Polyergus breviceps is a species of ant which is endemic to the US. It is a social parasite of other ants, namely of Fornica gnava but also of Formica occulta and Formica argentea. Polyergus is an inquiline parasite having lost its ability to take care of its young and themselves. Hence, they raid others nest to get benifit from there resources. Thus, the correct answer is option C.

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