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Question

One Volt is equal to


A

1 Joule

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B

1 Newton/Coulomb

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C

1 Joule/Coulomb

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D

1 Coulomb/Newton

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Solution

The correct option is C

1 Joule/Coulomb


Explanation for Correct answer:

In case of option C.

  1. A voltage difference of one volt is able to drive one ampere of current through a conductor that has a resistance of one ohm.
  2. One joule of work is equal to that amount of work, which is required to move an electric charge of one coulomb across a potential difference of one volt.
  3. Thus, one volt is equivalent to one joule per coulomb.
  4. Mathematically,

V=Uq=JouleCoulomb, Where U=Change in kinetic energy measured in joules, q= charge between two points measured in coulomb.

Explanation for incorrect answers:

In case of option A.

  1. Joule is a unit of work or energy in the SI units.
  2. Joule is equal to the work done by a force of one newton acting through the length of one meter.
  3. Thus, option A is incorrect.

In case of option B.

  1. Newton per Coulomb NC is a unit of a category of Electric field strength.
  2. Thus, option B is incorrect.

In case of option D.

  1. Coulomb/Newton is the reciprocal of the unit of the category of Electric field strength.
  2. Thus, option D is incorrect.

Thus, the correct option is option C.


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