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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Physics
Image of an Extended Object in Plane Mirror
Optically act...
Question
Optically active dimethylcyclobutane is:
A
cis
−
1
,
2
−
dimethyl cyclobutane
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B
trans
−
1
,
2
−
dimethyl cyclobutane
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C
cis
−
1
,
3
−
dimethyl cyclobutane
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D
trans
−
1
,
3
−
dimethyl cyclobutane
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Solution
The correct option is
B
trans
−
1
,
2
−
dimethyl cyclobutane
1,2 dimethyl cyclobutane. Optically active (chiral).
1,3 dimethyl cyclobutane has no chirality not optically active.
cis 1,2 dimethyl cyclo Butane forms a superposable mirror image.
So optically inactive.
trans 1,2 dimethyl cyclo Butane forms
non-superposable
mirror images.
So optically active.
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Assertion :Both cis-1,3-dimethyl cyclobutane and trans-1,3-dimethyl cyclobutane are optically inactive. Reason: cis-1,3-Dimethyl cyclobutane has the plane of symmetry, where as trans form has the centre of symmetry.
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