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Question

Organelle which plays an important role in detoxification of drugs and toxins is

A
Golgi apparatus
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B
Lysosomes
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C
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
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D
Vacuoles
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Solution

The correct option is C Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in liver cells of vertebrates helps in detoxifying poisons and drugs. It contains enzymes that catalyze a number of reactions that can make lipid-soluble drugs and metabolic wastes into water-soluble so that these can easily be expelled out from the body. To perform such processes SER increases or doubles its surface area so lots of detoxification can take place.

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