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Question

Organisms that can prepare their own food are known as-

A
Autotrophs
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B
Heterotrophs
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C
Phototrophs
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D
Saprotrophs
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Solution

The correct option is A Autotrophs
  • Green plants are autotrophic organisms because they can synthesize their own food by photosynthesis.
  • During photosynthesis energy from sunlight is converted into chemical energy in the form of organic compounds and oxygen is released as a by-product.
  • Animals, fungi and several bacteria are heterotrophic organisms and depend on organic compounds synthesized by autotrophs for their nutrition.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Autotrophs'

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