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Question

Organisms that can synthesize their food are called ________.


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Solution

Organisms

  1. Any organic, living system that works as an individual entity is referred to as an organism.
  2. Depending on the mode of nutrition, organisms are classified into heterotrophs and autotrophs
  3. Autotrophs obtain nutrition by synthesizing or preparing their own food through the process of photosynthesis in the presence of light energy, water, and carbon dioxide.
  4. This mode of nutrition is known as autotrophic nutrition.
  5. During photosynthesis, a chemical reaction takes place which converts the light energy into a carbohydrate called glucose.
  6. This process involves the preparation of food in the form of glucose using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
  7. Examples of autotrophic organisms include plants, algae, etc.

Final answer:

Organisms that can synthesize their own food are called autotrophs.


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