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Question

Organisms that survive in the extremes of temperature show various adaptations. Plasma membranes of such organisms show difference in which of the following?


A

Content of phospholipid

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B

Content and type of integral proteins

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C

Content and type of peripheral proteins

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D

Content of unsaturated fatty acids

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Solution

The correct option is D

Content of unsaturated fatty acids


Fats contain twice as much energy as carbohydrates. Layers of fat also surround the vital organs of animals to cushion them, and layers of fat under the skin of animals provide insulation. Many organisms (fish are one example) are capable of adapting to cold environments by changing the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in their membranes in response to the lowering of the temperature.


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