Original features of Darwin’s finches in Galapagos islands were adapted for
A
Flesh eating
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B
Insect eating
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C
Fish eating
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D
Seed eating
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Solution
The correct option is D Seed eating Darwin’s finches
Darwin’s finches is the well known example of adaptive radiations
Darwin went to the Galapagos islands and observed different varieties of finches present on different parts of the islands.
These finches were very different from the mainland finches.
He theorized, that millions of years ago, the South American mainland was populated by these ancestral seed eating finches
Due to an environmental event some of these ancestral seed eating finches were carried along with the strong wind to different Galapagos islands.
These finches were not capable of flying large distances and hence could not go back to the mainland. So, these finches adapted to this island.
Initially all these birds had the same beak – equipped for eating seeds. But as they occupied different regions of this island their beaks adapted to acquire different kinds of food
Thus, there existed cactus eating, fruit eating, insect eating birds along with seed eating birds.While the original ancestral mainland finch ate only seeds.