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Question

Original features of Darwin’s finches in Galapagos islands were adapted for

A
Flesh eating
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B
Insect eating
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C
Fish eating
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D
Seed eating
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Solution

The correct option is D Seed eating
Darwin’s finches
Darwin’s finches is the well known example of adaptive radiations
  • Darwin went to the Galapagos islands and observed different varieties of finches present on different parts of the islands.
  • These finches were very different from the mainland finches.
  • He theorized, that millions of years ago, the South American mainland was populated by these ancestral seed eating finches
  • Due to an environmental event some of these ancestral seed eating finches were carried along with the strong wind to different Galapagos islands.
  • These finches were not capable of flying large distances and hence could not go back to the mainland. So, these finches adapted to this island.
  • Initially all these birds had the same beak – equipped for eating seeds. But as they occupied different regions of this island their beaks adapted to acquire different kinds of food
  • Thus, there existed cactus eating, fruit eating, insect eating birds along with seed eating birds.While the original ancestral mainland finch ate only seeds.
Final answer
(d) Seed eating

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