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Question

Oscillation of a 600Hz tuning fork sets up standing waves in a string clamped at both ends. The wave speed for the string is 400m/s. The standing wave has four loops and an amplitude of 2.0mm. What is the length of the string?

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Solution

since the string has four loops its length must be two wavelengths.
That is, λ=L/2, where λ is the wavelength and L is the length of the string.
The wavelength is related to the frequency f and wave speed v by λ=vf, so L/2=v/f and
L=2v/f=2(400m/s)/(600Hz)=1.3m

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