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Question

Osmosis is the movement of:


A

Solute particles from lower concentration to higher concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

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B

Solvent particles from higher water potential to lower water potential through a semi-permeable membrane

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C

Solute particles from higher concentration to lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane

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D

Solvent particles from lower water potential to higher water potential

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Solution

The correct option is B

Solvent particles from higher water potential to lower water potential through a semi-permeable membrane


Osmosis is the flow of solvent molecules (water in case of all living organisms) from the region of higher water potential to the region of lower water potential through a semipermeable membrane. The osmotic entry of water (solvent) into a cell, organ or system is called endosmosis while the osmotic withdrawal of water from the same is described as exosmosis


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