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Question

Osmosis occurs spontaneously in response to a driving force.What is the driving force mentioned here?

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Solution

Osmosis occurs when there is difference in concentration levels of a solution between two sides of a semipermeable membrane. This leads to the formation of a concentration gradient, which allows solute particles present in a solution to move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration.
This change on concentration of solute in the two region is the driving force for osmosis

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