Out of 200 students 117 passed in Maths while 96 passed in Science. 3 students failed in both the subjects find how many students passed in both the subjects.
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Solution
M;= Mathematics
S;= Science
n(M∪S)=n(M)+n(S)−n(M∩S)
⇒200=117+96−n(M∩S)
⇒n(M∩S)=213−200=13
∴13 students failed in both Mathematics and Science.