Permutation: n Different Things Taken All at a Time When All Are Not Different.
Out of 7 co...
Question
Out of 7 consonants and 4 vowels, how many words can be made each containing 3 consonants and 2 vowels?
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Solution
The number of ways of choosing three consonants is 7C37C3, and the number of ways of choosing 2 vowels is4C2; and since each of the first groups can be associated with each of the second, the number of combined groups, each containing 3 consonants and 2 vowels, is 7C3×4C2.
Further, each of these groups contains 5 letters, which may be arranged among themselves in 5! ways. Hence the required number of words =7C3×4C2×5!=25200.