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Question

Out of NaCl and AgCl, which one shows Frenkel defect and why?

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Solution

Frenkel defect:
It is that defect in which one smaller ion (usually cations) move from its lattice position to an interstitial site, i.e. a tetrahedral or octahedral hole to form a vacancy in the lattice.
AgCl has the defect because the size difference between Ag+ and Cl is considerable so it can exhibit Frenkel defect. NaCl does not exhibit this defect as both the ions have similar sizes.

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