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Question

Out of the given characters, which ones are present in birds and not mammals?

I- Hollow or pneumatic bones
II- Respiration by lungs
III- Four chambered heart
IV- Absence of teeth

A
I only
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B
I and II only
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C
I and III only
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D
I and IV only
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E
I, II and III
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Solution

The correct option is D I and IV only
Hollow or pneumatic bones are present only in birds.
Respiration by lungs occurs in both birds and mammals.
Four-chambered heart is present in both birds and mammals.
Teeth are present only in mammals, not in birds.
So, the features that are present in birds and absent in mammals are hollow bones and absence of teeth. Hence, 'I and IV' is the right option.

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