Out of the given four waves (1), (2), (3) and (4)
y=a sin(kx+ωt) ...................(1)
y=a sin(ωt−kx) ...................(2)
y=a cos(kx+ωt) ...................(3)
y=a sin(ωt−kx) ...................(4)
emitted by four different sources S1,S2,S3 and S4 respectively, interference phenomena would be observed in space under appropriate conditions when
Source S2 emits wave (2) and S4 emits wave (4)
For interference, two waves must have a constant phase relation ship.
Equation '1' and '3' and '2' and '4' have a constant phase relationship of π2 out of two choices. Only one S2 emitting '2' and S4 emitting '4' is given so only (c) option is correct.