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Question

Oxidation of Sulphur to Sulphur trioxide is thermodynamically more favourable than oxidation of Sulphur to Sulphur dioxide – true or false?

A
True
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B
False
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Solution

The correct option is A True
This is true. In other words, the formation of sulphur trioxide is thermodynamically more favored than that of sulphur dioxide (the heats of formation ΔfH are 370kJ.mol1 for sulphur trioxide & 300kJ.mol1 for sulphur dioxide respectively). Despite this being the case, the oxidation of Sulphur almost always yields SO2 than SO3 because the oxidation to the Sulphur trioxide has a significantly higher activation energy. Hence, the pathway from sulphur dioxide to sulphur trioxide is kinetically controlled as:
2SO2(g)+O2Pt,Δ2SO3(g)
In the contact process for the manufacture of Sulphuric acid, V2O5 is the preferred catalyst for the above reaction. Earlier, platinated asbestos was used.


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