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Question

Oxidation states of the metal in the minerals hematite and magnetite, respectively, are:

A

II, III in haematite and III in magnetite

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B

II, III in haematite and II in magnetite

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C

II in haematite and II, III in magnetite

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D

III in haematite and II, III in magnetite

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Solution

The correct option is D

III in haematite and II, III in magnetite


Haematite is Fe2O3 and clearly iron is in its +3 oxidation state.
Magnetite is Fe3O4 which is in fact FeO.Fe2O3.
FeO is Iron (II) oxide while Fe2O3 is Iron (III) oxide.

Hence, magnetite has iron in both III and II

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