Oxygen and hydrogen gas are produced at the anode and cathode respectively, during the electrolysis of fairly concentrated aqueous solution of:
A
K2SO4
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B
AgNO3
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C
H2SO4
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D
NaOH
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Solution
The correct options are BH2SO4 CK2SO4 DNaOH As the reduction potential of K+ and Na+ are lower than hydrogen ion, hydrogen ion gets preferably reduced and hydrogen gas is produced at the cathode. Also, as oxidation potential of OH− is higher than sulphate ion, it will oxidise first and oxygen is evolved at the anode.
Hence, a fairly concentrated electrolytic aqueous solution of K2SO4,H2SO4 and NaOH produces oxygen and hydrogen gas.