Oxygen atom has 8 electrons, 8 protons and 8 neutrons. Find out the mass number of oxygen atom.
The mass number of an atom = no of protons + no of neutrons
Hence, the mass number of an oxygen atom = 8 + 8 = 16
(a) one of the oxygen atoms has gained electrons
(b) one of the oxygen atoms has gained protons
(c) the two oxygen atoms are isotopes
(d) the two oxygen atoms are isobars
(a) an atom has equal number of electrons and protons
(b) an atom has equal number of electrons and neutrons
(c) an atom has equal number of protons and neutrons
(d) an atom has equal number of electrons, protons and neutrons
If atoms are so small, then how do scientists know that, for example, oxygen has 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons, and it's atomic mass (15.999= 16)?