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Question

Ozone depletion in Antarctica is due to formation of the following compound:

A
aerolein
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B
peroxyacetyl nitrate
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C
SO2 and SO3
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D
chlorine nitrate
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Solution

The correct option is D chlorine nitrate
Ozone hole is caused by chemicals called CFCs, short for chlorofluorocarbons. CFCs escape into the atmosphere from refrigeration and propellant devices and processes. In the lower atmosphere, they are so stable that they persist for years, even decades. This long lifetime allows some of the CFCs to eventually reach the stratosphere. In the stratosphere, ultraviolet light breaks the bond holding chlorine atoms (Cl) to the CFC molecule. A free chlorine atom goes on to participate in a series of chemical reactions that both destroy ozone and return the free chlorine atom to the atmosphere unchanged, where it can destroy more and more ozone molecules.

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