1. A torch bulb is rated 3V and 600mA. Calculate its resistance if it is lighted for 4 h.
Here,
V = 3 Volt
I = 600 mA = 600/1000
= 0.6 A
Resistance is not dependent on time t, so 4 h time has no use.
We know by Ohm’s law
V = IR
=> R = V/I
=> R = 3/0.6 = 5Ω
Resistance of the bulb filament is 5 ohm