3.Give a chemical term for the following:

(i) A bond formed by a shared pair of electrons with both electrons coming from the same atom.

(ii) A salt formed by incomplete neutralisation of an acid by a base.

(iii) A reaction in which hydrogen of an alklane is replaced by a halogen .

(iv) A definite number of water molecules bound to some salts.

(v) The process in which a substance absorbs moisture from the atmospheric air to become moist,and ultimately dissolves in absorbed water.

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Solution

(i) Coordinate bond
(ii) Acidic salt
(iii) Halogenation reaction (note that alkanes undergo halogenation by substitution reaction)
(iv) Water of Crystallisation
(v) Deliquescence

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Q. Give suitable chemical terms for the following:

The process in which a substance absorbs moisture from the atmospheric air to become moist, and ultimately dissolves in the absorbed water.

Q. Give suitable chemical terms for the following:

A bond formed by a shared pair of electrons with both electrons coming from the same atom.

What are the terms defined in (i) and (ii) below?
(i) A bond formed by a shared pair of electrons, each bonding atom contributing one electron to the pair.
(ii) A bond formed by a shared pair of electrons with both electrons coming from the same atom.

Q. Give suitable chemical terms for the following:

A reaction in which hydrogen of an alkane is replaced by a halogen.

The bond formed by a shared pair of electrons, with both electrons coming from the same atom, is known as :

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(i) Coordinate bond(ii) Acidic salt(iii) Halogenation reaction (note that alkanes undergo halogenation by substitution reaction)(iv) Water of Crystallisation(v) Deliquescence

(i) Coordinate bond
(ii) Acidic salt
(iii) Halogenation reaction (note that alkanes undergo halogenation by substitution reaction)
(iv) Water of Crystallisation
(v) Deliquescence