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Question

350 g of water at 30 degree C is contained in a copper vessel of mass 50 g. calculate the mass of ice required to bring down the temperature of the vessel and its contents to 5 degree C. given specific latent heat of fusion of ice=336000 J K^-1, specific heat capacity of copper=400 J K^-1, specific heat capacity of water=4200 J K^-1.

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Solution

Suppose the mass of ice required to bring down the temperature of the vessel and its contents is x.
Then ,

Heat lost =Heat gained
M x C1 x (30-5)o C + M' x C2x (30-5)o C = x L + x C1(5-0)o C
M=mass of water,
M'=mass of vessel

Now putting the values in the terms of unit cal/goC, you can get the answer.

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