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Question

A close rectagular box with square base is to be made to contain thousand cubic feet the cost of the material per square foot for the bottom is 15 paise, for the top 25 paise and for the side 20 paise. The labour charges for making box are Rs. 3 find the dimention of the box, when the cost is minimum?

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Solution

Since the box is square base, let the dimension of the box be x ft, x ft and x ft.Volume of the box V=x2y=1000 ft3y=1000x2Now surface area of the box S= 2x2+xy+xyS= 4xy+2x2=4x×1000x2+2x2=4000x+2x2Now for getting the maximum and minumum we find first derivative and then equate it to zero,So dSdx=-4000x2+4x=0From here we get x = 10 ft.So y =1000x2=1000100=10 ftSo the dimension of the box = 10ft, 10ft, 10 ft.

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