A coil of
insulated copper wire is connected to a galvanometer. What will
happen if a bar magnet is (i) pushed into the coil, (ii) withdrawn
from inside the coil, (iii) held stationary inside the coil?
A coil of insulated copper wire is connected to a galvanometer. What will happen if a bar magnet is (i) pushed into the coil, (ii) withdrawn from inside the coil, (iii) held stationary inside the coil?
A current
induces in a solenoid if a bar magnet is moved relative to it. This
is the principle of electromagnetic induction.
(i) When a bar magnet is pushed into a coil of insulated copper wire,
a current is induced momentarily in the coil. As a result, the needle
of the galvanometer deflects momentarily in a particular direction.
(ii) When the bar magnet is withdrawn from inside the coil of the
insulated copper wire, a current is again induced momentarily in the
coil in the opposite direction. As a result, the needle of the
galvanometer deflects momentarily in the opposite direction.
(iii) When a bar magnet is held stationary inside the coil, no
current will be induced in the coil. Hence, galvanometer will show no
deflection.
A current induces in a solenoid if a bar magnet is moved relative to it. This is the principle of electromagnetic induction.
(i) When a bar magnet is pushed into a coil of insulated copper wire, a current is induced momentarily in the coil. As a result, the needle of the galvanometer deflects momentarily in a particular direction.
(ii) When the bar magnet is withdrawn from inside the coil of the insulated copper wire, a current is again induced momentarily in the coil in the opposite direction. As a result, the needle of the galvanometer deflects momentarily in the opposite direction.
(iii) When a bar magnet is held stationary inside the coil, no current will be induced in the coil. Hence, galvanometer will show no deflection.
