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Question

a man in an insulated metallic cage does not receive a shock, even when the cage is connected to a high voltage source.why?

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Solution

E=-dV/dr

Where E is the electric field and v is the potential and r is the distance.

Since inside a conductor the E field is zero.

=>0=-dV/dr

=>dV=0 i.e the change in potential inside the conductor is a constant.

Thus, there would be no shock as there would be zero potential difference.


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