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Question

A sanitary worker uses give answer a white substance having a strong smell of chlorine to clean a water tank. Identify the substance and write the equation of the chemical reaction for its preparation.

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Solution

The chlorinating agent used in water tank for purification is known as bleaching powder Ca(OCl)2 [calcium hypochlorite]. It is prepared by reaction of Calcium hydroxide with chlorine gas as:

2Cl2 + 2Ca(OH)2 ----> Ca(OCl)2 + CaCl2 + 2H2O


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