A sanitary worker uses give answer a white substance having a strong smell of chlorine to clean a water tank. Identify the substance and write the equation of the chemical reaction for its preparation.
The chlorinating agent used in water tank for purification is known as bleaching powder Ca(OCl)2 [calcium hypochlorite]. It is prepared by reaction of Calcium hydroxide with chlorine gas as:
2Cl2 + 2Ca(OH)2 ----> Ca(OCl)2 + CaCl2 + 2H2O