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Question

A silver metal X taken in the form of a ribbon,when ignited,burns in air with a dazzling white flame to form a white powder Y.when water is added to power Y , it dissolves partially to form another substance Z

a. what could metal X be??

b. what is powder Y?

c. with which substances metal X combines to form powder Y?

d. what is substance Z? name one domestic use of this substance?

e. write a balanced chemical equation of the reactions which take place when metal X burns in air to form powder Y .

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Solution

a) The silver metal X is magnesium (Mg).
b) When ignited, Mg is burnt in air to form powde Y that is magnesium oxide (MgO)
c) Mg reacts with oxygen to form MgO
​d) When water is added to MgO, it partially dissolve to form magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2). It is used as antacid to neutralise stomach acid.
e) Balanced chemical equation from X to Y.
2Mg + O2 2MgO


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