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Question

A soldier walks toward a high wall making 120 steps per minute.When he is at a distance of 85cm from the wall,he observes that the echo of a step coincides with the next step.The speed of sound isa)85m/s b)170m/s c)980m/s d)exactly 340m/s

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Solution

Total no. of steps in one second = 120/60 = 2

Total distance travelled by the sound wave in round trip = 85×2 cm = 170 cm

when echo previous step is coincide with the next step then time interval is 1/2 = 0.5 s
( because 2 steps are covered in 1 second so one step will be covered in 1/2 s)

Speed of the sound = distance travelled / time taken = 170/0.5 = 340 cm/s

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