(a) What should be added to x2 + xy + y2to obtain 2x2 + 3xy?
(b) What should be subtracted from 2a + 8b + 10 to get− 3a + 7b + 16?
(a) Let abe the required term.
a + (x2 + y2 + xy)= 2x2 + 3xy
a = 2x2+ 3xy − (x2 + y2 +xy)
a = 2x2 + 3xy − x2− y2 − xy
a = 2x2 − x2 −y2 + 3xy − xy
= x2 − y2 + 2xy
(b) Let pbe the required term.
(2a + 8b + 10) − p = − 3a +7b + 16
p = 2a + 8b + 10 − (− 3a + 7b+ 16)
= 2a + 8b + 10 + 3a − 7b − 16
= 2a + 3a + 8b − 7b + 10−16
= 5a + b − 6