An element Z forms the following compound when it reacts with hydrogen,chlorine,oxygen and phosphorus.
ZH_3, ZCl_3, Z_2O_3 And ZP
(a) What is the valency of elementZ?
(b)Element Zis metal or nonmetal?
(a) Valency is the combining capacity of an element.In the given compounds, 1 atom of Z combines with 3 atoms of hydrogen ( monovalent) in ZH3, 3 atoms of chlorine(monovalent) in ZCl3, 3/2 atoms of oxygen (divalent) in Z2O3 and 1 atom of phosphorus (trivalent) in ZP.Therefore, the valency of Z is 3.
(b) Z is a metal