P and Q are 2 external points from which tangents are drawn to circle centered at origin and radius 'r' P≡(x1,y1),Q≡(x2,y2). What is the condition for the lengths of tangents to be the same?
This becomes easy to solve when we employ the equation for the length of tangent length of tangent
from a point (x1,y1) to circle x2+y2=r2 is √S1 where S1 is the expression we get on replacing x by x1 and
y by y1.
∴ since length of tangents are equal
√S1=√S2
i.e.,√x21+y21−r2=√x22+y22−r2